Skype is one of the most popular Voice Over IP (VoIP) software around. It has kind of revolutionized the VoIP field. The reason behind that were the great features it started with:
Skype was developed by the same people who designed the Kazaa file downloading system. They have used the P2P skills they have developed for Kazaa in a very successful way to deliver scalable VoIP. The success of the Skype system can be measured by the fact that Ebay paid around $2.6 billion to buy the company. As per november 2006, skype seems to have registered users of 136 million and expected revenues around $200 million.
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